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A steaming bowl of chicken broccoli cheese soup with melted cheddar and fresh broccoli florets.

Chicken Broccoli Cheese Soup That’s Rich, Creamy & Easy


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  • Author: Sam
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings 1x
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Description

A rich, creamy, and comforting chicken broccoli cheese soup made with tender chicken breast, sharp cheddar cheese, and fresh broccoli. Perfect for cold days or cozy weeknight dinners, this one-pot wonder comes together in under an hour and is packed with flavor.


Ingredients

Scale

For the Chicken:

  • 3 boneless, skinless chicken breasts

  • 1 tbsp olive oil

  • 1 tsp garlic powder

  • 1 tsp onion powder

  • Salt and pepper to taste

For the Soup:

  • 5 tbsp salted butter (divided)

  • 1 medium white onion, finely chopped

  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour

  • 4 cups low-sodium chicken broth

  • 1 cup heavy cream

  • 3 cups broccoli florets, roughly chopped

  • 2 medium carrots, peeled and diced

  • 1/2 tsp paprika

  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder

  • 1/4 tsp dry mustard

  • 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)

  • 8 oz sharp cheddar cheese, shredded


Instructions

  • Cook the Chicken
    Season the chicken breasts with salt, garlic powder, and onion powder. In a skillet over medium heat, cook chicken in olive oil for 5–6 minutes per side or until internal temp reaches 165°F. Let rest, then cube.

  • Sauté the Aromatics
    In a large pot, melt 1 tbsp of butter. Add chopped onion and sauté until translucent, about 3 minutes.

  • Make the Roux
    Add the remaining 4 tbsp butter. Once melted, whisk in flour until a smooth paste forms, about 1 minute.

  • Add Liquids
    Gradually whisk in chicken broth and heavy cream, stirring constantly to avoid lumps. Bring to a light simmer.

  • Add Vegetables and Simmer
    Stir in chopped broccoli, carrots, and all seasonings. Simmer uncovered for 10–12 minutes, until veggies are tender.

  • Blend (Optional)
    Use an immersion blender to partially purée the soup if you prefer a smoother texture. Leave some chunks for a hearty feel.

  • Add Cheese and Chicken
    Reduce heat to low. Slowly stir in cheddar cheese, 1/2 cup at a time, until fully melted. Add cubed chicken and stir to combine.

 

  • Taste and Serve
    Adjust seasonings to taste and serve hot with crusty bread or salad.

Notes

  • For a lighter version, use half-and-half or milk instead of heavy cream.

  • Add cream cheese for extra richness.

  • This soup can be made gluten-free by using cornstarch instead of flour.

 

  • Freezes well, but reheat slowly to maintain creamy texture.

  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Category: Soup
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: American